Lugdunum
Date de la vente: 16 décembre 2024
LUGDUNUM PHILATELIE
12, Place Xavier Ricard
69110 SAINTE-FOY-LES-LYON
FRANCE
Tél : +33 (0)4.72.16.00.23.
Fax : +33 (0)4.78.59.21.67.
- FRANCE - Rare STAMPS , __ Emission Ceres
- FRANCE - Rare STAMPS , 30 HAUTE GARONNE
- FRANCE - Rare STAMPS
- Cancellations on stamps from FRANCE, Rare cancels on stamps - French COLONIES, __ Indochine
- Rare cancels on stamps - French COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRANCE - Rare STAMPS , Cancellations on stamps from FRANCE, 02 AISNE
- Rare cancels on stamps - FRENCH P.O used ABROAD
- Rare cancels on stamps - FRENCH P.O used ABROAD , Romania
- Rare cancels on stamps - FRENCH P.O used ABROAD
- Rare cancels on stamps - FRENCH P.O used ABROAD , FRANCE - Rare STAMPS , China, Cancellations on stamps from FRANCE
- Rare cancels on stamps - FRENCH P.O used ABROAD , Romania
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Bénin
- St Kitts, __ Bénin
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Bénin
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Somalis coast
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Congo
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Dahomey
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Diego suarez
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Gabon
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Guadaloupe
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Guinée
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Guyane
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Madagascar
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Madagascar
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Madagascar
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Madagascar
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Martinique
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Martinique
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ New Calédonia
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ NOSSI-BE
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Obock
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Port-Said EGYPTE
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Réunion
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Sénégal
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Sénégal
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Soudan
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ St Pierre et Miquelon
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Syrie, __ Grand liban
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Tahiti
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO, __ Togo
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS, __ French Zanzibar, Zanzibar
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Belgique
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, __ Entry marks, Netherlands
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Belgique, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Belgique
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, ___ EUROPE ___, Luxemburg, 55 MOSELLE, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ SAVOY , __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Switzerland
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Germany, 81 HAUTE VIENNE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Germany, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Italy
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Netherlands
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, Netherlands, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, ___ EUROPE ___, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, Italy, 62 PUY DE DOME
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, Italy
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ DEPARTEMENTS CONQUIS, 60 PARIS, Portugal, Spain, Belgique
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, Syria, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, China
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ Indochine, China
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, FRENCH COLONIES, __ China (French P.O)), China, __ Indochine
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, China
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ China (French P.O)), China
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, China
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, FRENCH COLONIES, __ China (French P.O)), China, Straits Settlements, __ Indochine
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, __ Algérie
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, __ Algérie, Italy
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, 24 DOUBS, Switzerland
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, 57 NORD
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, 41 HAUTE LOIRE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, 01 AIN
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, 07 ARDENNES
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, 49 MARNE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, Uruguay
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, __ Destination to Foreign countries, China, Macao, Portuguese colonies
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, 25 DROME
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, Italy, __ SAVOY
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, 31 GERS, Switzerland
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Ceres, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, India, 64 BASSES PYRENEES
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, Mauritius
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Venezuela
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Colombia
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Colombia
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Ecuador
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, China
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, 31 GERS
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, Danish west indies, __ Destination to Foreign countries
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR, 51 MAYENNE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR, 67 BAS RHIN
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR, New brunswick, Turkey
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, FRENCH COLONIES - Rare STAMPS
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Franco-prussian WAR, 32 GIRONDE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Bordeaux, 77 TARN
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Bordeaux, 47 MAINE & LOIRE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRANCE - Rare STAMPS , Cancellations on stamps from FRANCE, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, 02 AISNE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, 09 AUBE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Denmark, 70 SAONE & LOIRE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Algérie, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, 18 CORREZE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage, __ COMTE DE NICE - ALPES MARITIMES
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Afft Semi moderne(after 1900) , __ Franco-prussian WAR
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, 74 SEINE INFERIEURE, __ TAXE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Alsace Lorraine, Germany, 82 VOSGES
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Alsace Lorraine, Germany, 49 MARNE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Germany, __ Alsace Lorraine
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Alsace Lorraine, Germany, 82 VOSGES
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Germany, __ Alsace Lorraine
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Alsace Lorraine, ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, 06 ARDECHE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Alsace Lorraine, ___ EUROPE ___, Germany
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Germany, __ Alsace Lorraine
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Haiti
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Poste Maritime, Haiti
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Martinique
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, 28 FINISTERE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Italy, 19 CORSE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Belgique, Germany, Canada, 67 BAS RHIN
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, USA
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Greece
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, 74 SEINE INFERIEURE, __ Maroc
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Poste Maritime, Syria
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Syria, Switzerland, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Poste Maritime, Mexico
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Argentina, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Channel Islands, __ Poste Maritime, Great britain
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Italy, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Panama, Colombia
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Straits Settlements
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Venezuela, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Trinidad, __ Poste Maritime
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Haiti
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Poste Maritime, Haiti
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Poste Maritime, Mexico
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, Mexico, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, Mexico, Cuba
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, 12 BOUCHES DU RHONE
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission type Sage, Egypt
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, Syria, Egypt
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission Bordeaux, Syria
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Egypt
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Italy
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Crete, __ Crète(french P.O)
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Poste Maritime, Syria, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, Greece
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, China, Japan
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, China, __ China (French P.O))
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission type Sage
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Bulgaria
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, China, Japan
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Japan, __ Emission type Sage, __ Destination to Foreign countries, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, China, Japan, __ Franco-prussian WAR
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Japan, __ Poste Maritime
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, Japan
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Japan, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Poste Maritime, China, __ China (French P.O))
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Martinique, Japan
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, Japan
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Japan
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Japan, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Japan, __ Emission type Sage
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Japan, __ Poste Maritime
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Poste Maritime, Japan, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Japan, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Poste Maritime, Japan
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Italy, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Japan, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Guadaloupe, __ Martinique, __ Lots and collections
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Algérie
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Algérie, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage, __ Emission CERES DENTELE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Anjouan - Mayotte, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Dahomey, __ Bénin
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Dahomey, __ Bénin, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Dahomey, __ Bénin, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Oil river - Niger coast
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Dahomey, __ Bénin, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- FRENCH COLONIES, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CAMEROON, __ Cameroun
- FRENCH COLONIES, ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CAMEROON, __ Cameroun
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Somalis coast
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ China (French P.O)), China, ___ MONG-TSEU, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Congo, __ Gabon
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Gabon, USA
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Congo, __ Gabon, USA
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Gabon, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CAMEROON
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Congo
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Ivory coast
- FRENCH COLONIES, GB used Abroad, __ Guadaloupe
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, __ Guadaloupe
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Guyane
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Guyane, __ Emission type Sage
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Hong kong, China
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, __ Poste Maritime
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, 31 GERS
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, __ Destination to Foreign countries, __ Emission Empire DENTELE & LAURE, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, 12 BOUCHES DU RHONE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, __ Cambodia
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India, India, India used Abroad
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India, India used Abroad
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India, __ Poste Maritime
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ French India, India used Abroad, __ TAXE, 32 GIRONDE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage, FRENCH COLONIES, __ French India
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, Great britain, India
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, GB used Abroad, Norway
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, India
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, __ Diego suarez
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Martinique
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Martinique, Peru
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Martinique
- FRENCH COLONIES, __Mauritanie, __ Sénégal
- FRENCH COLONIES, __Mayotte
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ New Calédonia
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ NIGER, __ Dahomey, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Lagos
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ NOSSI-BE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ NOSSI-BE, __Mayotte
- FRENCH COLONIES, __Mayotte, __ NOSSI-BE
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Réunion
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Réunion
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Sénégal
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Soudan
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ St Pierre et Miquelon
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ St Pierre et Miquelon, Canada
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Tahiti
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO, GERMAN COLONIES
- FRENCH COLONIES, ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO, __ Togo
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Tunisie
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Antigua, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Antigua
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Argentina, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Argentina, __ Poste Maritime, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Argentina, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austrian Levant, Austria, Serbia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Italy, Austria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Austrian Levant, Serbia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Hong kong, China
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Romania, Czechoslovakia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Serbia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Bosnia, Finland
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Bosnia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austrian Levant, Austria, Romania, Egypt
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Austrian Levant
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Austrian Levant, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austrian Levant, Austria, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austrian Levant, Bulgaria
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, New south wales, Australian States, Philippines islands
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, India, India used Abroad, Bahrain - Dubai - Koweit
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Barbadoes
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Guyane, British Guyana, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___
- ___ EUROPE ___, Belgique, Puerto rico, Spanish colonies
- ___ EUROPE ___, Belgique
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. MOROCCO, __ Maroc, Belgique
- ___ EUROPE ___, Belgian Congo
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Ceylon, China
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, China, __ China (French P.O)), __ Poste Maritime
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, GB used Abroad, Colombia
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Poste Maritime, Colombia
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, Colombia, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Colombia, __ Poste Maritime, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Cyprus
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Cyprus
- ___ EUROPE ___, India, India used Abroad, Denmark
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, GB used Abroad
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, Great britain
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Danish west indies, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Guadaloupe, Spanish colonies, Puerto rico
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Spanish colonies, Puerto rico, Haiti
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Danish west indies, CURACAO - SURINAM, Venezuela
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, Uruguay, Puerto rico, Spanish colonies
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, Mexico
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, Denmark, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, __ Emission type Sage
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Sierra leone
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Puerto rico, Spanish colonies
- ___ EUROPE ___, Danish west indies, Uruguay, Great britain, GB used Abroad, USA, U.S possessions, Cuba
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Egypt, GB used Abroad
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Egypt
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Egypt
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Egypt, Greece
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Egypt
- FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Egypt
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Ethiopia
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Gambia, __ Poste Maritime, __ Channel Islands, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Gambia
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Barbadoes, Gambia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, China, Japan, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Ceylon
- ___ EUROPE ___, GB used Abroad, Spanish colonies, Fernando-poo
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Italian colonies, Syria, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- ___ EUROPE ___, GB used Abroad, Lagos
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Lagos
- ___ EUROPE ___, GB used Abroad, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Bahamas, Great britain
- ___ EUROPE ___, GB used Abroad, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Egypt, Great britain, Ceylon
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Gibraltar, Philippines islands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Gibraltar, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Malta
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Malta
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Ecuador
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, GB used Abroad, USA, Chile, Panama
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Panama
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Uruguay, Maldives, Spain
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Brazil
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Chile, Philippines islands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany
- ___ EUROPE ___, __ Lots and collections, Germany
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany
- ___ EUROPE ___, __ Lots and collections, Germany
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Hong kong, China
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Japan, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. TURKEY
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Peru
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Thailand(Siam)
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Austria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, KOREA, Japan
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Falklands islands, Germany
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Belgique
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, China
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, China, Bornéo
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, China, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, China, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, China, GERMAN COLONIES, Germany, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, China
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, China, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, China
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, --- GERMAN P.O. KIAUTSCHOU
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA, --- GERMAN P.O. KIAUTSCHOU, China
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Sweden, Lagos, Oil river - Niger coast, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. CAMEROON
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, __ Cameroun, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, --- GERMAN P.O. CAMEROON
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, __ Cameroun, --- GERMAN P.O. CAMEROON
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, Syria, --- GERMAN P.O. TURKEY
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, Palestine, --- GERMAN P.O. TURKEY
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. MARIANES ISLANDS
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. MOROCCO, __ Maroc
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, --- GERMAN P.O. SAMOA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. SAMOA
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. SAMOA, Samoa, Bolivia
- ___ EUROPE ___, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Dahomey, __ Bénin, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- ___ EUROPE ___, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Dahomey, __ Bénin, __ Togo, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO, Germany, __ TAXE
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, Germany, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO
- ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN P.O. TOGO, __ Togo
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Gold Coast
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, Greece, ___ EUROPE ___
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Greece
- FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, ___ EUROPE ___, Greece
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Greece
- ___ EUROPE ___, Greece, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Malta, Greece
- ___ EUROPE ___, Greece, Ionian islands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Greece, Ionian islands
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Hong kong, Great britain, GB used Abroad, China
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, China, Hong kong, Netherlands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Romania, Hungary
- ___ EUROPE ___, Hungary
- ___ EUROPE ___, China, Hungary
- ___ EUROPE ___, Iceland
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, China, Iran
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Malta, __ COMTE DE NICE - ALPES MARITIMES
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, __ TAXE
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Canada
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Great britain
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Malta, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Bolivia, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, __ Réunion
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, __ TAXE, __ Poste Maritime, Germany
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Greece
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, __ TAXE, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Syria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Egypt, New brunswick
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, New brunswick
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Austrian Levant, Austria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Austria, Austrian Levant, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Spanish colonies, GB used Abroad
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Panama
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, GB used Abroad, Peru
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Argentina
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN EAST AFRICA
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, China, Macao
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Italian colonies, GB used Abroad, Great britain, Malta, Lybia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italian colonies, Lybia, Italy
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Italian colonies, Turkey, Lybia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Italian colonies, Turkey, FRENCH POST OFFICES Used Abroad, __ Lots and collections
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italian colonies, Germany, Ethiopia, British Somaliland
- ___ EUROPE ___, Greece, Italian colonies, Italy, __ Tunisie
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italian colonies, __ Tunisie, Italy
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Japan, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Labuan
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar, Mauritius, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Mauritius
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Mauritius, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Madagascar
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Seychelles, Mauritius
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Mauritius, Seychelles
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Mexico, __ Poste Maritime, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Poste Maritime, Mexico, Panama
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Mexico, __ Poste Maritime, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands, Mexico
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE, __ Poste Maritime, Netherlands INDIES
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES, __ Lots and collections
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Bornéo
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES, Portuguese colonies
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES, Straits Settlements
- ___ EUROPE ___, Hong kong, Netherlands INDIES, Straits Settlements
- ___ EUROPE ___, Netherlands INDIES
- ___ EUROPE ___, __ Poste Maritime, Malta, Netherlands INDIES
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Nicaragua
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Germany, Nicaragua
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Oil river - Niger coast
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Oil river - Niger coast
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Oil river - Niger coast
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Barbadoes, Oil river - Niger coast
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Mexico, Lagos, Oil river - Niger coast
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Peru
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Peru
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, ___ EUROPE ___, Italy, Peru
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Peru
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, USA, Philippines islands
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Hong kong, Philippines islands
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, ___ EUROPE ___, __ Poste Maritime, Spanish colonies, Philippines islands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Portugal
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Portugal, Portuguese colonies, Gibraltar, Hong kong, Great britain, GB used Abroad
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, China, Portuguese colonies, Macao
- ___ EUROPE ___, Romania, Austrian Levant, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Austria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Romania, Austrian Levant, __ Emission Empire Non DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, Austria, 29 GARD
- ___ EUROPE ___, Romania, Austrian Levant
- ___ EUROPE ___, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Romania, Austrian Levant, Bulgaria
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Romania
- ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Russia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, Russia
- ___ EUROPE ___, Belgique
- ___ EUROPE ___, Russian post offices used ABROAD, Russia, FRENCH COLONIES, __ Indochine, China
- ___ EUROPE ___, Greece, Russia, Russian post offices used ABROAD
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Emission CERES DENTELE, __ Destination to Foreign countries, 58 OISE, Thailand(Siam)
- ___ EUROPE ___, Gibraltar, Spain
- ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Gibraltar, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Spain
- ___ EUROPE ___, Spanish colonies, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, Puerto rico
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, ___ EUROPE ___, Great britain, GB used Abroad, Puerto rico, Spain, Spanish colonies
- ___ EUROPE ___, GB used Abroad, Uruguay, Spain, Spanish colonies
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Sweden, St Helena
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, St lucia, Switzerland
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, __ Poste Maritime, Straits Settlements, St Helena
- ___ EUROPE ___, Sweden
- ___ EUROPE ___, Sweden, China, --- GERMAN P.O. CHINA
- ___ EUROPE ___, Switzerland, 24 DOUBS
- ___ EUROPE ___, China, Hong kong, Switzerland
- ___ EUROPE ___, Switzerland, Uruguay
- ___ EUROPE ___, Switzerland, Philippines islands
- ___ EUROPE ___, Switzerland, USA
- ___ EUROPE ___, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, USA, Philippines islands, Switzerland
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Maldives, Tobago
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Tonga
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Trinidad
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, ___ EUROPE ___, Germany, Trinidad
- ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___, Trinidad, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ EUROPE ___, Italian colonies, Turkey, Lybia
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Poste Maritime, Uruguay, Argentina, __ Poste Militaire FRANCAISE
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, __ Poste Maritime, Uruguay
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, USA, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, USA, Italy
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, USA, India
- FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Poste Maritime, ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Italy, Venezuela
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRENCH COLONIES, Zanzibar, __ French Zanzibar, India, India used Abroad, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRENCH COLONIES, Zanzibar, __ French Zanzibar, ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN EAST AFRICA
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Iran, Zanzibar
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Iran, Zanzibar, FRANCE - POSTAL HISTORY, __ Emission type Sage, __ French Zanzibar
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, Zanzibar, India used Abroad, __ Anjouan - Mayotte, __ Comoros islands
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRENCH COLONIES, Zanzibar, __ French Zanzibar
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRENCH COLONIES, Zanzibar, __ French Zanzibar, __ Madagascar, __ Poste Maritime
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRENCH COLONIES, Zanzibar, __ French Zanzibar, ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN EAST AFRICA
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, FRENCH COLONIES, Zanzibar, __ French Zanzibar, ___ EUROPE ___, GERMAN COLONIES, --- GERMAN EAST AFRICA , Germany
- ___ OVERSEAS COUNTRIES ___, LOTS and COLLECTION, ___ BRITISH COMMONWEALTH ___
